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Never do anything that
threatens or scares a bird. Parrots are prey animals and are quick to
become suspicious if they feel threatened. Sudden and quick movements will
often alarm a bird. It's one reason that many birds become anxious or
agitated around small children.
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It's a good idea to
establish boundaries from the beginning by letting the bird know you are
in charge. This can be done by keeping the bird at chest level and
frequent use of the "up" command. If the bird should try to establish
itself as the flock leader, don't allow yourself to become intimidated.
Birds are very smart and will pick up on this quickly. Once a bird knows
it has the upper hand, it becomes more difficult for you to regain
control.
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A healthy bird is a happy
bird. Proper nutrition is essential to maintaining good health. An all
seed diet will eventually lead to illness. Therefore, be sure and feed a
well balanced diet consisting of a variety of healthy foods. The
importance of a good diet cannot be stressed enough.
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A fairly regular routine of
playtime, feeding time and rest time gives the bird a sense of security.
Neglected birds may become depressed and possibly ill while overindulged
birds may develop bad habits. It's important to strike a balance and
consistency works best. A bird that is caged for days or weeks at a time
will begin to resent attempts at social interaction and become apprehensive at
being removed from it's secure confines. On the other hand, a bird that is
overindulged and allowed to have free run of the house will resent being
caged and may display it's displeasure through screaming or plucking. The
bird needs to know how to amuse itself when caged as well as enjoy it's
social time.
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Baby birds often go through
a "teething" stage sometimes referred to as the "terrible two's". Birds
are very inquisitive and because they use their beaks to explore different textures
and substances,
they will sometimes clamp down a little too hard on human body parts. This
should not be mistaken as aggressive behavior. A bird will usually outgrow
this over time and it's important to know how to handle this phase of
development. Don't overreact if the bird gets a little rough but rather
try to distract it. Offer the bird a hand held toy or popsicle stick to
chew on and try to keep your finger out of it's mouth. You can also try
using the "up" command to ladder the bird from hand to hand. As a last
resort, quickly drop your arm, without dropping the bird, or rock your hand from side to side in an earthquake
move. The bird will become distracted by having to maintain it's balance
and will eventually get the message.
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Know your bird's mood. Most
birds will give a signal that they are about to bite. If you suspect your
bird may bite, leave it alone for the time being. It may be that the bird
is busy eating, engrossed in playing with a toy or just tired and is
resting. It's important to know that every bird has the potential to bite
and at some point probably will. If you are bitten, look at the event
objectively and try to ascertain what provoked it. You will be better
equipped to avoid being bitten the next time.
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Vocalization is a bird's
natural form of communication and most birds do vocalize at certain times
of the day. Normal vocalization usually occurs in the early morning and
late afternoon. A bird may also scream for other reasons such as being
hungry or not let out of it's cage on time. The overindulged or spoiled
parrot can get into the bad habit of screaming for attention. This
behavior should not be encouraged. It's best not to remove a screaming
bird from it's cage but rather wait until it's quiet. Birds thrive on
drama and screaming back at the bird will only prove to elevate the decibel level.
Try to ignore the screaming for a time. If this doesn't work, try moving
the bird and cage to another room away from household activity until it
quiets down. Birds do make noise, some more than others, and those
sensitive to sound should make sure that they can handle the level of
noise a particular species can produce prior to purchase.
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One of the most appealing
things about some parrots is their ability to talk. Talking ability
depends on the particular species and the individual bird's desire to
learn. Birds love high pitched voices like those of women and children. I
have a rather high pitched voice and I raise it to an even higher level
when talking to my birds. The majority of my birds do talk and sing. I
find repetition is the key to getting a bird to talk. I repeat a
particular phrase or word over and over and over again. I've sung "Take Me
Out to the Ballgame" countless times. It's a rather long song and my
Yellow Crown Amazon, Hector, is able to sing it from beginning to end. He
sings four different songs in their entirety and has taught several of my
other birds to sing bits and pieces of his favorite songs.
To begin teaching your bird to talk, try greeting it or associating a
particular word or phrase with an activity. I have a bird that says, "Hi,
guy" when he sees me and another that says, "See you later" when I walk
away. Several of my birds will also stick their faces in their food bowls
once fed and say "Mmmm, good". A favorite television program left on
sometimes works. I inherited another bird that watched a lot of Sesame
Street and called everyone "Big Bird". Tape cassettes or CD's that
constantly play and repeat phrases can also be helpful. Some birds take
longer to talk than others so be patient.